Flat Roof Systems Compared: Which Flat Roofing System is Best?

GRP Flat Roof

There are many different flat roof systems available on the market today, each offering unique advantages depending on budget, building structure and usage. In this guide — Flat Roof Systems Compared — we examine the most commonly used flat roofing options and compare their materials, durability, installation requirements and long‑term performance.

We compare the following flat roof systems:

  • Concrete flat roofs
  • Asphalt roofing
  • Felt roofing
  • EPDM rubber roofing
  • Fibreglass / GRP roofing

Concrete Flat Roof Systems

Concrete flat roofs are known for their exceptional strength and longevity. When properly designed, concrete roofs can withstand extreme weather conditions, including high winds and heavy loads.

Advantages

  •  Extremely strong and durable
  • Resistant to wind uplift
  • Very long lifespan

Disadvantages

  • Very heavy — the existing structure must be capable of supporting the load
  • Requires additional waterproofing, usually asphalt or felt
  • Higher installation and structural costs

Concrete roofs are typically sealed using asphalt or bituminous membranes, as concrete itself is not inherently waterproof.

Asphalt Flat Roofing

Asphalt flat roofing is one of the most cost‑effective flat roof systems available and is often chosen for budget‑sensitive projects.

Advantages

  • Low upfront cost
  • Easy and quick to install
  • Old asphalt roofs can sometimes be overlaid to reduce replacement costs
  • Lifespan of up to 20 years in ideal conditions

Disadvantages

  • Easily damaged by impact (branches, hail, debris)
  • Shingles can tear, leading to leaks
  • Less durable than modern alternatives

Asphalt roofing is best suited to simple, low‑risk flat roofs where affordability is the main priority.

Felt Flat Roofing Systems

Felt roofing is a traditional flat roofing method that involves torch‑on installation using multiple layers.

Installation Process

  • Vapour control base layer
  • Reinforced felt layer
  • Final felt cap layer

 

Advantages

  •  Good vapour control and breathability
  • Helps prevent condensation issues
  • Widely used and well understood

Disadvantages

  • Installation requires gas torches → higher fire risk
  • Not suitable for DIY installation
  • Requires trained, insured professionals

 

Felt roofing installations should always be carried out by qualified contractors with appropriate safety training and insurance.

EPDM Rubber Roofing

EPDM (Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer) is a single‑ply rubber membrane commonly used on residential flat roofs.

Advantages

  • Lightweight and flexible
  • Good insulation properties
  • Repairs are relatively simple and low cost
  • Made from recycled rubber materials

 

Disadvantages

  • Vulnerable to punctures during installation and foot traffic
  • Branches, ladders and debris can cause damage
  • Complex detailing around chimneys, outlets and flashings
  • Leaks can be difficult to trace

 

EPDM roofs should always be installed by experienced professionals to minimise long‑term issues.

Fibreglass / GRP Flat Roofing

Fibreglass roofing (GRP – Glass Reinforced Plastic) has become one of the most popular flat roofing systems for domestic and commercial projects.

Advantages

  • Seamless, fully bonded waterproof system
  • Extremely durable and impact resistant
  • Suitable for high foot‑traffic areas
  • Lifespan of 20–40+ years when installed correctly
  • Available in a wide range of colours and finishes

 

Installation Considerations

  • Must be installed in dry conditions
  • Requires a solid, stable deck — typically OSB3 boards
  • Finished with trims, caps, outlets and fillets for a professional appearance

 

Fibreglass / GRP roofing offers a tough, long‑lasting and low‑maintenance alternative to traditional flat roofing systems and is ideal for balconies, roof access areas and extensions.

Flat Roof Systems Compared: At a Glance

Roofing System
Durability
Foot Traffic
Lifespan
Cost
Concrete
Very High
High
40+ years
High
Asphalt
Low-Medium
Low
~20 years
Low
Felt
Medium
Low
15-25 years
Medium
EPDM
Medium
Low
15-25 years
Medium
Fibreglass/GRP
Very High
High
20-40+ years
Medium

Is Fibreglass Roofing The Right Choice For You?

If you’re looking for a long‑lasting, seamless and highly durable flat roofing system, fibreglass / GRP roofing is an excellent choice. It is particularly well suited to:

  • Flat roofs with foot access
  • Extensions and garages
  • Commercial buildings
  • Roof terraces and balconies

Fibreglass Roofing Kits Available

TriRoof supplies a comprehensive range of fibreglass roofing kits and GRP supplies, including:

Low-Cost Roofing Kits

  • Lloyds‑approved resin
  • Fibreglass matting
  • Light or dark grey topcoat
  • Essential tools

Premium Roofing Kits

  • Flexible roofing resin
  • Fibreglass matting
  • Fire‑retardant topcoat
  • Professional tools

Additional GRP Roofing Supplies

  • Roofing topcoats (standard and fire‑retardant)
  • GRP roofing trims (1.5m, 3m, corners and value packs)

 

Get Expert Technical Advice

Choosing the right flat roof system is essential for long‑term performance and value. If you need help selecting the best roofing solution for your project, our technical team is here to help.

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